Seats projected by demographic reach and regional support each turn.
16 seats, apportioned by share of 1,047,489 votes cast.
Why SN voters lean toward Helmut Ludwig over Markus Hahn. Each driver is signed: + = lift, − = drag. Drivers are relative within this list and only move the persuadable slice of each party's vote, so their real effect is small. Coattail rows are direct share tilts in %. A raw vote lead does not equal the sum of these bars.
Ceiling this cycle: at most 20.0% of Markus Hahn's vote can be persuaded across to Helmut Ludwig, and 20.0% of Helmut Ludwig's vote can be persuaded away. Registration lean sets the starting split and how hard a party is to move, not the final share. These drivers add up to 0.4 pts of that movable slice.